Colon Cancer
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a malignancy that develops in the colon or rectum. It typically arises from polyps, which are abnormal growths on the inner lining of the large intestine, and can lead to various symptoms such as changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, and unintended weight loss.
Colon cancer, also referred to as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine. It is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer globally, with its development often associated with genetic and lifestyle factors. Age is a significant risk factor, as the risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, making regular screening crucial for early detection and successful treatment.
The majority of colon cancers start as small, non-cancerous growths called polyps on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Over time, some of these polyps may develop into cancerous tumors. If left undetected and untreated, the cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes and other organs, leading to more severe complications. However, when colon cancer is detected early, through screenings like colonoscopies, the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival improve significantly. Treatment for colon cancer may involve surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted drug therapy, depending on the stage and extent of the cancer. With advancements in medical research and increased awareness of risk factors, there is hope for improved outcomes and a better quality of life for those affected by colon cancer.
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