Hepatitis C / viral hepatitis

Hepatitis C, also known as viral hepatitis, is a contagious liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as through sharing needles during drug use, receiving contaminated blood transfusions or organ transplants, or through unsafe medical procedures. In some cases, it can also be transmitted through sexual contact or from an infected mother to her child during childbirth. Hepatitis C is a major global health concern, with an estimated 71 million people living with chronic HCV infection worldwide.

Most individuals infected with hepatitis C may not experience immediate symptoms, leading to the disease often going undiagnosed for years. However, over time, chronic hepatitis C infection can cause liver inflammation, leading to progressive liver damage, liver cirrhosis, and an increased risk of developing liver cancer. Common symptoms of chronic hepatitis C infection may include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, dark urine, and clay-colored stools. Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing disease progression and minimizing complications. Antiviral medications are available to treat hepatitis C and can cure the infection in a significant proportion of cases, preventing long-term liver damage and reducing the risk of complications. Additionally, preventive measures such as screening of blood products, safe injection practices, and the use of barrier methods during sexual activity can help reduce the transmission of hepatitis C.

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